Friday, July 13, 2007

Individually based theory and therapy models


Adlerian Therapy 
Therapy Focus
●        Importance of the feelings of self (ego) that arise from interactions and conflicts.

●        The sense of self, or The Ego is the core individuality/personality of a person

●        Adlerian therapy got its start from psychoanalysis.

●        It places emphasis on motivation and social interaction

●        A phenomenological approach

●        Social interest is stressed

●        Study of birth order and sibling relationships.

●        Purpose of therapy is teaching, informing, and encouraging.

●        Basic mistakes of client logic
        o        Overgeneralization
        o        Exaggerated need for security
        o        Misperceptions of life
        o        Denial of ones worth
        o        Faulty values

●        The therapeutic relationship is a collaborative partnership.

●        Focus on the importance of each person’s:
        o        Unique motivations
        o        Perceived niche in society
        o        Goal directedness


Phenomenological Approach
●        Adlerian's attempt to view the world from the client’s subjective frame of reference.

●        Belief in how life in reality is less important than how the individual believes life to be.

●        Belief that it is not the childhood experiences that are crucial, but rather our present interpretation of these events.

●        Belief that unconscious instincts and our past do not determine our behavior.