Tuesday, July 17, 2007

Individually based theory and therapy models


Adlerian Therapy 

Adlerian Concepts

■ Basic Mistake- faulty, self defeating perceptions attitudes and beliefs, personal myths

■ Fictional Finalism- imagined central goal that gives direction to behavior and unity

■ Holism- study of humans as integrated beings

■ Insight- special form of self awareness

■ Style of Life- individual’s ways of thinking feeling and acting

■ Complexes
        o Inferiority complex- normal feelings of incompetence exaggerated, feeling its impossible and hopeless to reach goals
        o Superiority complex- very high opinion of self, bragging, quick to argues often

■ Organ Inferiority- everyone is born with some physical weakness, this motivates life choices

■ Aggression Drive- reaction to perceived helplessness or inferiority, lashing out against the inability to achieve or master

■ Masculine Protest- kids work to become independent from adults and people in power.

■ Perfection striving- people who are not neurotically bound to an inferiority complex spend their lives trying to meet fictional goals
        o Elimination of perceived flaws
        o “As if” philosophy
        o Gives motivation and focus

■ Social responsibility and understanding of social issues        o Occupation tasks
                ● career,
                ● self worth
        o Societal tasks                ● Creating friendships
                ● Social networks
        o Love tasks                ● Life partner

■ Positive and Goal Oriented Humanity        o People striving to overcome weakness to function productively
        o Urge to contribute to society